Filter by
Dow is the world’s largest construction silicone provider, but we are so much more. We are materials science experts, partnering with our customers to help them create the beautiful structures they imagine – visually stunning buildings that perform at the highest level – while also minimizing their environmental footprint. Our advanced technologies enable greater design flexibility and sustainability.
As early as the 1960s and 1970s, we pioneered technologies, such as (4-sided) silicone structural glazing, that opened the eyes of architects to a new way of designing buildings and to help them create energy-efficient, cost-effective, safe, flexible, aesthetically pleasing and sustainable buildings. We continue to innovate for both new construction and retrofitting applications – offering a full line of silicone structural glazing materials, insulating glass sealants, SEPS for durable and low-maintenance cladding, and weatherproofing products – to increase production efficiency and enhance design freedom for architectural window and door manufacturing.
We sit at the design table and challenge architects and builders to help bring whatever they imagine to life – to inspire the “futurescape.”
Materials / Products / Systems Supplier
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | - |
1,000 m / 3,281 ft |
167 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
2 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | 2022 |
828 m / 2,717 ft |
163 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
4 | Merdeka PNB118 | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
644 m / 2,113 ft |
118 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office |
5 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | 2015 |
632 m / 2,073 ft |
128 | Hotel / Office |
6 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | 2017 |
599.1 m / 1,965 ft |
115 | Office |
8 | One World Trade Center | New York City | 2014 |
541.3 m / 1,776 ft |
94 | Other / Office |
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | 2016 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
111 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
10 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | 2019 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
97 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
11 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 120 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 324 other buildings of the same Office / Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
120 | Office / Hotel |
13 | TAIPEI 101 | Taipei | 2004 |
508 m / 1,667 ft |
101 | Office |
31 October 2019
The Garden City in Three Dimensions
Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.
20 March 2020
The Tallest 20 in 2020: Predictions vs. Reality
In the first edition of the 2012 Journal, CTBUH published a Tall Buildings in Numbers study titled Tallest 20 in 2020: Era of the Megatall—The...
05 May 2020
Proposed Passive House Vancouver Tower to Contain Large Social Housing Component
A proposed skyscraper in downtown Vancouver’s West End is attempting to achieve a wide range of mixed residential uses and a new green design standard...
Dow Corning Corporation (2016)
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | - |
1,000 m / 3,281 ft |
167 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
2 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | 2022 |
828 m / 2,717 ft |
163 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | - |
660 m / 2,165 ft |
115 | Office |
4 | Merdeka PNB118 | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
644 m / 2,113 ft |
118 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office |
5 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | 2015 |
632 m / 2,073 ft |
128 | Hotel / Office |
6 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | 2017 |
599.1 m / 1,965 ft |
115 | Office |
7 | Goldin Finance 117 | Tianjin | 2021 |
596.6 m / 1,957 ft |
128 | Hotel / Office |
8 | One World Trade Center | New York City | 2014 |
541.3 m / 1,776 ft |
94 | Other / Office |
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | 2016 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
111 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
10 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | 2019 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
97 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
11 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 120 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 324 other buildings of the same Office / Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
120 | Office / Hotel |
12 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | - |
518 m / 1,699 ft |
108 | Office |
13 | TAIPEI 101 | Taipei | 2004 |
508 m / 1,667 ft |
101 | Office |
14 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | 2008 |
492 m / 1,614 ft |
101 | Hotel / Office |
15 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | 2010 |
480 m / 1,575 ft |
108 | Hotel / Office |
16 | Corporate Avenue 1 | Chongqing | 2022 |
458 m / 1,503 ft |
99 | Hotel / Office |
17 | Petronas Twin Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 1998 |
451.9 m / 1,483 ft |
88 | Office |
17 | Petronas Twin Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | 1998 |
451.9 m / 1,483 ft |
88 | Office |
19 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | 2010 |
450 m / 1,476 ft |
66 | Hotel / Office |
20 | Willis Tower | Chicago | 1974 |
442.1 m / 1,451 ft |
108 | Office |
21 | KK100 | Shenzhen | 2011 |
441.8 m / 1,449 ft |
100 | Hotel / Office |
22 | Trump International Hotel & Tower | Chicago | 2009 |
423.2 m / 1,389 ft |
98 | Residential / Hotel |
23 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | 1999 |
420.5 m / 1,380 ft |
88 | Hotel / Office |
24 | Princess Tower | Dubai | 2012 |
413.4 m / 1,356 ft |
101 | Residential |
25 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | 2011 |
412.6 m / 1,354 ft |
80 | Office |
26 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 2003 |
412 m / 1,352 ft |
88 | Office |
27 | 23 Marina | Dubai | 2012 |
392.4 m / 1,287 ft |
88 | Residential |
28 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | 1996 |
390.2 m / 1,280 ft |
80 | Office |
29 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | 1996 |
384 m / 1,260 ft |
69 | Office |
30 | Empire State Building | New York City | 1931 |
381 m / 1,250 ft |
102 | Office |
31 | Elite Residence | Dubai | 2012 |
380.5 m / 1,248 ft |
87 | Residential |
32 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | 1992 |
373.9 m / 1,227 ft |
78 | Office |
33 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | 1990 |
367.4 m / 1,205 ft |
72 | Office |
34 | Bank of America Tower | New York City | 2009 |
365.8 m / 1,200 ft |
55 | Office |
35 | Almas Tower | Dubai | 2008 |
360 m / 1,181 ft |
68 | Office |
36 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | 2012 |
355.4 m / 1,166 ft |
82 | Hotel |
36 | JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 | Dubai | 2013 |
355.4 m / 1,166 ft |
82 | Hotel |
38 | Emirates Tower One | Dubai | 2000 |
354.6 m / 1,163 ft |
54 | Office |
39 | The Torch | Dubai | 2011 |
352 m / 1,155 ft |
86 | Residential |
40 | The Pinnacle | Guangzhou | 2012 |
350.3 m / 1,149 ft |
60 | Office |
41 | 85 Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | 1997 |
347.5 m / 1,140 ft |
85 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
42 | The Center | Hong Kong | 1998 |
346 m / 1,135 ft |
73 | Office |
43 | 875 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | 1969 |
343.7 m / 1,128 ft |
100 | Residential / Office |
44 | Chongqing World Financial Center | Chongqing | 2015 |
338.9 m / 1,112 ft |
72 | Hotel / Office |
45 | Shimao International Plaza | Shanghai | 2006 |
333.3 m / 1,094 ft |
60 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
46 | Rose Rayhaan by Rotana | Dubai | 2007 |
333 m / 1,093 ft |
71 | Hotel |
47 | Minsheng Bank Building | Wuhan | 2008 |
331 m / 1,086 ft |
68 | Office |
48 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | - |
330 m / 1,083 ft |
105 | Hotel / Office |
49 | China World Tower | Beijing | 2010 |
330 m / 1,083 ft |
74 | Hotel / Office |
50 | Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower | Hanoi | 2012 |
328.6 m / 1,078 ft |
72 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
51 | Longxi International Hotel | Wuxi | 2011 |
328 m / 1,076 ft |
72 | Residential / Hotel |
52 | Al Yaqoub Tower | Dubai | 2013 |
328 m / 1,076 ft |
69 | Hotel / Office |
53 | The Index | Dubai | 2010 |
326 m / 1,070 ft |
80 | Residential / Office |
54 | The Landmark | Abu Dhabi | 2013 |
324 m / 1,063 ft |
72 | Residential / Office |
55 | Q1 Tower | Gold Coast | 2005 |
322.5 m / 1,058 ft |
78 | Residential |
56 | Wenzhou Trade Center | Wenzhou | 2011 |
321.9 m / 1,056 ft |
68 | Hotel / Office |
57 | Burj Al Arab | Dubai | 1999 |
321 m / 1,053 ft |
56 | Hotel |
58 | Chrysler Building | New York City | 1930 |
318.9 m / 1,046 ft |
77 | Office |
59 | New York Times Tower | New York City | 2007 |
318.8 m / 1,046 ft |
52 | Office |
60 | Blue Tower | Dubai | 2010 |
317.6 m / 1,042 ft |
72 | Residential |
61 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | 1992 |
311.8 m / 1,023 ft |
55 | Office |
62 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | 1990 |
310.3 m / 1,018 ft |
73 | Office |
63 | Ocean Heights | Dubai | 2010 |
310 m / 1,017 ft |
83 | Residential |
64 | Menara TM | Kuala Lumpur | 2001 |
310 m / 1,017 ft |
55 | Office |
65 | Pearl River Tower | Guangzhou | 2013 |
309.4 m / 1,015 ft |
71 | Office |
66 | The Shard | London | 2013 |
306 m / 1,004 ft |
73 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
67 | Leatop Plaza | Guangzhou | 2012 |
302.7 m / 993 ft |
64 | Office |
68 | Capital City Moscow Tower | Moscow | 2010 |
301.8 m / 990 ft |
76 | Residential |
69 | Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower A | Busan | 2011 |
300 m / 984 ft |
80 | Residential |
70 | Torre Costanera | Santiago | 2014 |
300 m / 984 ft |
62 | Hotel / Office |
71 | Dongguan TBA Tower | Dongguan | 2013 |
289 m / 948 ft |
68 | Hotel / Office |
72 | Yingli International Finance Centre | Chongqing | 2012 |
288 m / 945 ft |
58 | Office |
73 | HNA&POLY International Centre | Chongqing | 2013 |
286.8 m / 941 ft |
61 | Office / Hotel / Retail |
74 | Tomorrow Square | Shanghai | 2003 |
284.6 m / 934 ft |
60 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
75 | JW Marriott Panama | Panama City | 2011 |
284 m / 932 ft |
70 | Residential / Hotel / Casino |
76 | Three International Finance Center | Seoul | 2012 |
284 m / 932 ft |
55 | Office |
77 | Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower B | Busan | 2011 |
281.5 m / 924 ft |
75 | Residential |
78 | Torre Vitri | Panama City | 2012 |
280.7 m / 921 ft |
75 | Residential |
79 | Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza | Zhengzhou | 2014 |
280 m / 919 ft |
56 | Hotel / Office |
80 | Abraj Al Bait ZamZam Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
279 m / 915 ft |
58 | Hotel |
81 | The St. Regis Toronto | Toronto | 2012 |
276.9 m / 908 ft |
63 | Residential / Hotel |
82 | Abraj Al Bait Hajar Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
276 m / 906 ft |
54 | Hotel |
83 | Radisson Royal Hotel Dubai | Dubai | 2010 |
269 m / 883 ft |
60 | Hotel |
84 | Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower C | Busan | 2011 |
265 m / 869 ft |
70 | Residential |
85 | Bitexco Financial Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2010 |
262.5 m / 861 ft |
68 | Office |
86 | Sapphire Tower | Istanbul | 2010 |
261 m / 856 ft |
55 | Residential |
87 | Capital City St. Petersburg Tower | Moscow | 2010 |
257.2 m / 844 ft |
65 | Residential |
88 | The Imperial I | Mumbai | 2010 |
256 m / 840 ft |
60 | Residential |
88 | The Imperial II | Mumbai | 2010 |
256 m / 840 ft |
60 | Residential |
90 | The Legacy at Millennium Park | Chicago | 2010 |
249.3 m / 818 ft |
73 | Residential |
91 | Ocean Two | Panama City | 2010 |
245.7 m / 806 ft |
73 | Residential |
92 | Marina Bay Financial Centre Office Tower II | Singapore | 2010 |
245 m / 804 ft |
50 | Office |
93 | The Central Bank of Kuwait New Headquarters Building | Kuwait City | 2016 |
238.5 m / 782 ft |
41 | Office |
94 | Abraj Al Bait Maqam Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
232.4 m / 762 ft |
61 | Residential |
94 | Abraj Al Bait Qibla Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
232.4 m / 762 ft |
61 | Residential |
96 | Abraj Al Bait Marwah Tower | Mecca | 2008 |
232 m / 761 ft |
46 | Residential |
96 | Abraj Al Bait Safa Tower | Mecca | 2007 |
232 m / 761 ft |
46 | Residential |
98 | Riviera TwinStar Square 1 | Shanghai | 2011 |
215.8 m / 708 ft |
49 | Office |
98 | Riviera TwinStar Square 2 | Shanghai | 2011 |
215.8 m / 708 ft |
49 | Office |
100 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 1 | Singapore | 2010 |
206.9 m / 679 ft |
57 | Hotel |
100 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 3 | Singapore | 2010 |
206.9 m / 679 ft |
57 | Hotel |
102 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 2 | Singapore | 2010 |
202.8 m / 665 ft |
57 | Hotel |
103 | One Churchill Place | London | 2004 |
156.3 m / 513 ft |
30 | Office |
104 | Sands Macao | Macau | 2007 |
79 m / 259 ft |
23 | Hotel |
105 | The John and Frances Angelos Law Center | Baltimore | 2013 |
70.5 m / 231 ft |
12 | Education |
Average Building Age*
18 Years
Most Common Function*
Mixed-use (33%)
Most Common Material*
Concrete (54%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database
NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.
Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.
31 October 2019
Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.
22 October 2018
Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...
16 August 2018
William Pedersen, Principal, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, sat down with CTBUH to discuss his vision for the iconic Shanghai World Financial Center, which was recognized...
09 July 2018
Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...
31 May 2018
The Shenzhen Ping An Finance Center (PAFC) is a transit-integrated, 600-meter-tall building that occupies a major node in the increasingly connected megacity of Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou....
31 May 2018
Ping An Finance Center (PAFC) is an extraordinary project, which responds to the challenges of constructing in dense urban environments. PAFC advanced nearly every dimension...
30 May 2018
Over the past 10 years, the New York Times Tower has become a landmark worthy of the institution that commissioned it, particularly because of its...
30 May 2018
The Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC) is a symbol of commerce and culture that speaks to the city’s emergence as a global capital. Located in...
22 May 2018
Karl Fender, founding partner at Fender Katsalidis, sat down with CTBUH to discuss a number of his firm's projects, including the PNB 118 Tower in...
31 October 2017
Karl Fender of Fender Katsalidis Architects is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
20 March 2020
CTBUH Research
In the first edition of the 2012 Journal, CTBUH published a Tall Buildings in Numbers study titled Tallest 20 in 2020: Era of the Megatall—The...
20 March 2020
CTBUH Research
Providing a global overview of tall building development, design and construction, the CTBUH Awards Program and related Tall + Urban Innovation Conference annually survey projects,...
20 March 2020
CTBUH Research
This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, “Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...
30 January 2020
CTBUH Research
In 2019, 126 buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed. This was a 13.7 percent decrease from 146 in 2018. The total number...
30 January 2020
Yu Ye, Zhendong Wang, Nannan Dong & Xihui Zhou, Tongji University
Tall buildings unquestionably need to improve their impact on the urban habitat. A human-focused approach to measuring the social impact of tall buildings’ ground conditions,...
30 January 2020
Brian Lee, Thomas Kinzl, Inho Rhee & Ronald Johnson, SOM
Completed in 2019, the Tianjin Chow Tai Fook (CTF) Finance Centre is currently the seventh-tallest building in the world, tied with the Guangzhou CTF Finance...
28 December 2019
SawTeen See, Robert Bird Group Pty Ltd
Aerodynamic damping through the use of vertical long slots reduces the dynamic component of the wind loads on the building. Seminal examples include the three-legged...
12 December 2019
CTBUH Research
The year 2019 was remarkable for the tall building industry, with 26 supertall buildings (300 meters or taller) completed, the most in any year. This...
28 October 2019
Stephen Katz, Gensler
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations of Chicagoans have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their entire lives....
05 May 2020
A proposed skyscraper in downtown Vancouver’s West End is attempting to achieve a wide range of mixed residential uses and a new green design standard...
09 August 2019
The tuned mass damper in the Taipei 101 skyscraper moved 15 centimeters due to an earthquake early Thursday, 8 August, according to the building management....
25 July 2019
Excavation work has commenced for 29th & 5th, Bjarke Ingels Group‘s proposed skyscraper at 3 West 29th Street in NoMad, New York City. Excavators, piling...
18 July 2019
EQ Office, the US office portfolio company owned by Blackstone, has reopened Willis Tower’s Wacker Drive lobby, featuring a new, one-of-a-kind art installation created by...
30 April 2019
Vista Tower reached its final height on April 26 2019, when construction workers poured concrete to form the Chicago skyscraper’s 101st and final floor. That...
30 April 2019
Vista Tower reached its final height on April 26 2019, when construction workers poured concrete to form the Chicago skyscraper’s 101st and final floor. That...
15 April 2019
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) has been brought in to deliver Hodder + Partners’ controversial Saint Michael’s tower in Manchester, with the local practice kept...
15 April 2019
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) has been brought in to deliver Hodder + Partners’ controversial Saint Michael’s tower in Manchester, with the local practice kept...
01 March 2019
The owner of the Chicago Spire site could have another year to begin developing the lakefront site, four months after a downtown alderman rejected a...
21 January 2019
For decades, the New York City skyline was dominated by one building, the 1,250-foot-tall (381-meter) Empire State Building. But 17 “supertall” skyscrapers — defined as...
04 April 2017
CTBUH has recognized the completion of Lotte World Tower, now the fifth tallest building worldwide at 555 meters.
16–21 October 2016
Cities to Megacities: Shaping Dense Vertical Urbanism takes place progressively across three Chinese cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.
16 September 2014
This workshop focused on incorporating simulation modelling, physical testing and incorporating data-based parametric design to optimize the efficiency of façade detailing.
16–19 September 2014
The survival of humanity relies on a radical repositioning of our cities to develop them beyond a collection of disparate icons, towards a vision of a Sustainable Vertical Urbanism.
01 December 2013
The International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, Volume 2: Number 4 includes 8 papers focusing on pure research content and investigations in tall building design.
11–13 June 2013
In the midst of two decades of unprecedented tall building development globally, Europe has increasingly embraced the skyscraper, even in cities seen as “anti-tall.”
Subscribe below to receive periodic updates from CTBUH on the latest Tall Building and Urban news and CTBUH initiatives, including our monthly newsletter. Fields with a red asterisk (*) next to them are required.
View our privacy policy