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Since 1935, Perkins and Will has created innovative and award-winning designs for the world’s most forward-thinking clients. They are architects, interior designers, urban designers, landscape architects, consultants, and branded environment experts who approach design from all scales and perspectives.
They combine a deeply humanistic approach with results-driven pragmatism to create dynamic spaces for people. Research-focused and inventive, every day they reimagine how space can be used to foster stronger ties between communities, the built environment, and nature.
Their transformative designs help students learn better, patients heal faster, business teams perform stronger, and city dwellers have more meaningful daily experiences.
Architecture; Historical Preservation; Interior Design; Landscape Architecture; Urban Design
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 900 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | 1989 |
265 m / 869 ft |
66 | Residential / Residential / Office / Hotel |
4 | Chase Tower | Chicago | 1969 |
264.6 m / 868 ft |
61 | Office |
7 | Sail Tower | Jeddah | 2020 |
240 m / 787 ft |
64 | Hotel |
8 | Burj Daman | Dubai | 2014 |
235 m / 771 ft |
65 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
10 | No2 Opus Place | Atlanta | 2021 |
222.5 m / 730 ft |
53 | Residential / Office |
13 | Jade Signature | Sunny Isles Beach | 2017 |
193.9 m / 636 ft |
57 | Residential |
14 | One Oxford Centre | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
187.5 m / 615 ft |
45 | Office |
15 | Southbank Building A | Chicago | - |
182.3 m / 598 ft |
51 | Residential |
17 | The Clare | Chicago | 2009 |
179.5 m / 589 ft |
53 | Residential |
18 | Residence Antilia | Mumbai | 2010 |
173 m / 568 ft |
27 | Residential |
21 October 2018
A Monument to the World: Dubai Creek Tower
The Dubai Creek Tower’s monumental design is influenced by the natural forms of the lily and evokes the shape of a minaret, a distinctive architectural...
11 October 2019
Tall Buildings in Numbers: 50 Years of Tall Building Evolution
The default image of the skyscraper for the past 50 years in the public imagination has likely been the extruded, rectilinear corporate “box,” derived from...
06 March 2020
New Downtown Dallas High-Rise Will Offer Affordable Housing
Developers are breaking ground in downtown Dallas on a high-rise residential building. The apartment project at 2400 Bryan St. will include a combination of affordable...
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chicago Spire | Chicago | - |
609.6 m / 2,000 ft |
150 | Residential |
2 | 98 Fourteenth Street | Atlanta | - |
280.4 m / 920 ft |
74 | Residential / Hotel |
3 | 900 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | 1989 |
265 m / 869 ft |
66 | Residential / Residential / Office / Hotel |
4 | Chase Tower | Chicago | 1969 |
264.6 m / 868 ft |
61 | Office |
5 | Campanile | Frankfurt am Main | - |
264 m / 866 ft |
51 | N/A |
6 | 100 North Wacker Drive | Chicago | - |
260 m / 853 ft |
62 | N/A |
7 | Sail Tower | Jeddah | 2020 |
240 m / 787 ft |
64 | Hotel |
8 | Burj Daman | Dubai | 2014 |
235 m / 771 ft |
65 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
9 | River Beech Tower | Chicago | - |
228 m / 748 ft |
80 | Residential |
10 | No2 Opus Place | Atlanta | 2021 |
222.5 m / 730 ft |
53 | Residential / Office |
11 | Nara Towers & Marina | Beirut | - |
216 m / 709 ft |
47 | Multiple |
12 | 8 East 37th Street | New York City | - |
213 m / 699 ft |
65 | Residential |
13 | Jade Signature | Sunny Isles Beach | 2017 |
193.9 m / 636 ft |
57 | Residential |
14 | One Oxford Centre | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
187.5 m / 615 ft |
45 | Office |
15 | Southbank Building A | Chicago | - |
182.3 m / 598 ft |
51 | Residential |
16 | Platinum on the Bay | Miami | - |
179.8 m / 590 ft |
56 | Residential |
17 | The Clare | Chicago | 2009 |
179.5 m / 589 ft |
53 | Residential |
18 | Residence Antilia | Mumbai | 2010 |
173 m / 568 ft |
27 | Residential |
19 | Boeing International Headquarters | Chicago | 1990 |
170.7 m / 560 ft |
36 | Office |
20 | 500 Alton Tower | Miami Beach | - |
167.6 m / 550 ft |
50 | Residential |
21 | European Commission Headquarters Tower 2 | Brussels | - |
164 m / 538 ft |
42 | Office |
22 | Oriental Fisherman's Wharf Tower | Shanghai | 2015 |
160.5 m / 527 ft |
34 | Residential / Office |
23 | 5th & Virginia | Seattle | - |
160 m / 525 ft |
47 | Residential / Hotel |
24 | 235 West Van Buren | Chicago | 2010 |
149.4 m / 490 ft |
46 | Residential |
25 | 333 Wacker Drive | Chicago | 1983 |
148.6 m / 487 ft |
36 | Office |
26 | 1 Bank of America Center | Charlotte | 2010 |
147.5 m / 484 ft |
31 | Office |
27 | Millennium Broadway | New York City | 1990 |
146.6 m / 481 ft |
47 | Hotel |
28 | Soleil Center | Raleigh | - |
146.3 m / 480 ft |
43 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
29 | Talan Tower 1 | Nur-Sultan | 2017 |
145.6 m / 478 ft |
30 | Office / Retail |
30 | MetroPlace | Burnaby | 2014 |
141.1 m / 463 ft |
46 | Residential |
31 | River One | SĂŁo Paulo | 2021 |
139.5 m / 458 ft |
38 | Residential / Office |
32 | 444 North Michigan | Chicago | 1976 |
135.6 m / 445 ft |
36 | Office |
33 | Bridgestone Americas Tower | Nashville | 2017 |
135.2 m / 444 ft |
31 | Office |
34 | 3rd and Lenora | Seattle | 2020 |
134.1 m / 440 ft |
36 | Residential / Office |
35 | 123 North Wacker | Chicago | 1986 |
132.6 m / 435 ft |
30 | Office |
36 | 225 West Wacker | Chicago | 1989 |
132 m / 433 ft |
28 | Office |
37 | Skybridge | Chicago | 2003 |
128.2 m / 421 ft |
39 | Residential |
38 | Southbank Building B | Chicago | - |
127.3 m / 418 ft |
38 | Residential |
39 | Southbank Building E | Chicago | - |
126.8 m / 416 ft |
38 | Residential |
40 | Northern Trust Building | Chicago | 1974 |
126.5 m / 415 ft |
31 | Office |
41 | The Stage | London | 2021 |
126 m / 413 ft |
38 | Residential |
42 | Two First National Plaza | Chicago | 1973 |
124.1 m / 407 ft |
30 | Office |
43 | Al-Birr Foundation Headquarters | Riyadh | - |
124 m / 407 ft |
28 | Office |
44 | Four Seasons Hotel | Beirut | 2009 |
120 m / 394 ft |
26 | Hotel |
45 | Signature Place | St. Petersburg (FL) | 2009 |
116.1 m / 381 ft |
36 | Residential / Office / Retail |
46 | Azure | Dallas | 2007 |
114.3 m / 375 ft |
31 | Residential |
47 | European Commission Headquarters Tower 1 | Brussels | - |
114.1 m / 374 ft |
30 | Office |
48 | The Admiral at the Lake | Chicago | 2012 |
112.2 m / 368 ft |
32 | Residential |
49 | 230 West Monroe Street | Chicago | 1970 |
107.6 m / 353 ft |
29 | Office |
50 | Florsheim Tower | Chicago | 1984 |
107.3 m / 352 ft |
30 | Office |
51 | Marine Gateway North Residential | Vancouver | 2015 |
107 m / 351 ft |
30 | Residential |
52 | 1700 Huangxing Road | Shanghai | 2014 |
105.6 m / 346 ft |
22 | Office |
53 | 1101 8th Avenue Tower 1 | Seattle | 2021 |
105.2 m / 345 ft |
31 | Residential |
53 | 1101 8th Avenue Tower 2 | Seattle | 2021 |
105.2 m / 345 ft |
31 | Residential |
55 | Daphne Cockwell Health Sciences Complex | Toronto | 2019 |
104.8 m / 344 ft |
27 | Residential / Education / Retail |
56 | M.I.T. Kendall Square Dorm | Cambridge | 2020 |
104.3 m / 342 ft |
29 | Residential |
57 | Hilton Alexandria Mark Center | Alexandria (VA) | 1985 |
103 m / 338 ft |
30 | Hotel |
58 | 707 Terry Avenue North Tower | Seattle | 2020 |
100.6 m / 330 ft |
32 | Residential |
58 | 707 Terry Avenue South Tower | Seattle | 2020 |
100.6 m / 330 ft |
32 | Residential |
60 | 101 North Wacker | Chicago | 1980 |
99.1 m / 325 ft |
23 | Office |
61 | The Cooper | Chicago | 2018 |
97.8 m / 321 ft |
29 | Residential |
62 | 2 North LaSalle Street | Chicago | 1979 |
96.3 m / 316 ft |
26 | Office |
63 | One American Place | Baton Rouge | 1974 |
94.5 m / 310 ft |
24 | Office |
64 | Casaviva BKO | SĂŁo Paulo | 2018 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 27 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
27 | Residential |
65 | lilli Midtown | Atlanta | 2018 |
90.5 m / 297 ft |
24 | Residential |
66 | Southbank Building C | Chicago | - |
90.4 m / 296 ft |
26 | Residential |
67 | Riley Towers I | Indianapolis | 1963 |
89.9 m / 295 ft |
30 | Residential |
67 | Riley Towers II | Indianapolis | 1963 |
89.9 m / 295 ft |
30 | Residential |
69 | Noble Square Co-op | Chicago | 1969 |
89.9 m / 295 ft |
28 | Residential |
70 | Marine Gateway South Residential | Vancouver | 2015 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 26 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
26 | Residential |
71 | MIT Kendall Square Building 5 | Cambridge | 2020 |
85.4 m / 280 ft |
18 | Office / Museum |
72 | 22 West Washington | Chicago | 2008 |
84.1 m / 276 ft |
17 | Office |
73 | Marine Gateway Office | Vancouver | 2015 |
78 m / 256 ft |
16 | Office |
74 | MaxHaus Berrini Torre 1 | SĂŁo Paulo | 2014 |
77 m / 253 ft |
24 | Residential |
74 | MaxHaus Berrini Torre 2 | SĂŁo Paulo | 2014 |
77 m / 253 ft |
24 | Residential |
76 | Rush University Medical Center Hospital Tower | Chicago | 2012 |
77 m / 252 ft |
14 | Hospital |
77 | Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute | Houston | 2010 |
76.8 m / 252 ft |
13 | Office / Education |
78 | Scotia Bank Tower | Winnipeg | 2018 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 289 other buildings of the same Office / Retail function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
17 | Office / Retail |
79 | MaxHaus Anália Franco Torre 1 | São Paulo | 2010 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 22 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
22 | Residential |
79 | MaxHaus Anália Franco Torre 2 | São Paulo | 2010 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 22 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
22 | Residential |
81 | Cambridge Crossing, Parcel G | Cambridge | - |
74.1 m / 243 ft |
14 | Office / Retail |
82 | MaxHaus Porto Alegre Torre A | Porto Alegre | 2016 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 20 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
20 | Residential |
83 | U.S. Gypsum Building | Chicago | 1963 |
67.1 m / 220 ft |
17 | Office |
84 | MaxHaus Alto da Boa Vista | SĂŁo Paulo | 2013 |
62.4 m / 205 ft |
20 | Residential |
85 | MaxHaus Porto Alegre Torre B | Porto Alegre | 2016 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Residential |
85 | MaxHaus Porto Alegre Torre C | Porto Alegre | 2016 |
m / ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 7,528 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Residential |
87 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.11 | Riyadh | 2018 |
55 m / 180 ft |
11 | Residential / Office / Retail |
88 | European Commission Headquarters Tower 3 | Brussels | - |
52.1 m / 171 ft |
14 | Office |
88 | European Commission Headquarters Tower 4 | Brussels | - |
52.1 m / 171 ft |
14 | Office |
90 | Dubai Tower | Dubai | - |
- |
60 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
91 | BLVD Heights Tower 1 | Dubai | 2020 |
- |
53 | Residential |
92 | TCF Bank Building | Minneapolis | - |
- |
50 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
93 | BLVD Heights Tower 2 | Dubai | 2020 |
- |
46 | Residential |
94 | Sheet Music Tower | Nashville | - |
- |
41 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
95 | You, Perdizes | SĂŁo Paulo | 2021 |
- |
26 | Residential |
96 | 225/Carlton | Winnipeg | 2019 |
- |
25 | Residential / Office / Retail |
97 | PPA 30 Parcel 4.01 | Riyadh | 2018 |
- |
21 | Residential / Office |
97 | The Sutton Place Hotel | Winnipeg | 2022 |
- |
21 | Hotel |
99 | Current | Chicago | - |
- |
19 | Residential |
100 | The Sutton Place Residences | Winnipeg | 2022 |
- |
16 | Residential / Retail |
101 | The Galbraith | Dallas | - |
- |
15 | Residential |
101 | University of Miami Clinical Research Building | Miami | 2006 |
- |
15 | Education / Hospital / Office |
103 | Hypar Tower 1 | Dubai | - |
- |
N/A | Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
103 | Hypar Tower 2 | Dubai | - |
- |
N/A | Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
103 | Riverline Building F | Chicago | - |
- |
N/A | Residential |
103 | Riverline Roosevelt Road Tower | Chicago | - |
- |
N/A | Residential |
103 | Simpson Querrey Biomedical Research Center Phase 2 | Chicago | - |
- |
N/A | Hospital |
Average Building Age*
24 Years
Most Common Function*
Mixed-use (30%)
Most Common Material*
Concrete (56%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database
NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.
Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.
21 October 2018
The Dubai Creek Tower’s monumental design is influenced by the natural forms of the lily and evokes the shape of a minaret, a distinctive architectural...
30 October 2017
Robert Foster of The University of Queensland is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
15 January 2016
Thursday 12th November 2015. Chicago, IL. Santiago Calatrava discusses the 2015 CTBUH 10 Year Award Winner, Turning Torso during the 2015 CTBUH Awards Symposium at...
12 November 2015
Santiago Calatrava, Founder, Santiago Calatrava Architects & Engineers, is interviewed by Chris Bentley regarding the 2015 CTBUH Tall Building 10 Year Award Winner, Turning Torso,...
26 October 2015
Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2015 CTBUH New York Conference at the Grand Hyatt...
07 November 2013
Clyde N. Baker, Jr., Fazlur R. Khan Lifetime Achievement Medal Winner, discusses his lifetime work as a geotechnical engineer including working on 7 of the...
07 November 2013
Clyde Baker has performed geotechnical engineering for seven of the 16 tallest buildings in the world, and a major portion of the high-rise buildings built...
18 October 2012
The partnership between Charles Thornton and Richard Tomasetti has provided the backbone for many of the most dramatic and innovative tall buildings around the world....
21 October 2010
William Pedersen, Partner, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates. Mr. Pedersen’s approach to design has been one that weds formal and technical originality with a modesty informed...
05 February 2010
There are many challenges and opportunities in designing the structure and skin of high performing tall buildings. Examples from different regions highlight responses to wind...
11 October 2019
CTBUH Research
The default image of the skyscraper for the past 50 years in the public imagination has likely been the extruded, rectilinear corporate “box,” derived from...
30 October 2017
Robert M. Foster, University of Queensland; Michael H. Ramage, University of Cambridge; Thomas Reynolds, The University of Edinburgh
Recent developments in the design and construction of progressively taller buildings using engineered timber as a structural material raise important questions about the language that...
20 April 2017
Jeff Sanner & Todd Snapp, Perkins+Will; Alejandro Fernandez, Thornton Tomasetti; et al.
The Chicago River Beech Tower is a collaborative research effort with the goal of identifying challenges and opportunities associated with designing increasingly tall mass timber...
06 March 2020
Developers are breaking ground in downtown Dallas on a high-rise residential building. The apartment project at 2400 Bryan St. will include a combination of affordable...
08 October 2019
The developer of a proposed supertall skyscraper on North Michigan Avenue next to Tribune Tower is nearing an agreement with the city in “a couple...
14 August 2019
Five new high-rise buildings are currently under development in Winnipeg’s downtown area, True North Square. The city’s Sports, Hospitality, and Entertainment District (SHED) is centered...
14 August 2019
Five new high-rise buildings are currently under development in Winnipeg’s downtown area, True North Square. The city’s Sports, Hospitality, and Entertainment District (SHED) is centered...
14 August 2019
Five new high-rise buildings are currently under development in Winnipeg’s downtown area, True North Square. The city’s Sports, Hospitality, and Entertainment District (SHED) is centered...
14 August 2019
Five new high-rise buildings are currently under development in Winnipeg’s downtown area, True North Square. The city’s Sports, Hospitality, and Entertainment District (SHED) is centered...
01 March 2019
The owner of the Chicago Spire site could have another year to begin developing the lakefront site, four months after a downtown alderman rejected a...
18 June 2020
The CTBUH Turkey Committee presents a discussion on the implications of COVID-19 on the design of construction projects.
26 July 2018
CTBUH Atlanta recently held an evening of panel presentations that addressed some of the challenges and opportunities associated with designing mass timber structures.
01 February 2018
The Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF) and CTBUH hosted a panel discussion on the movement to incorporate green features into tall buildings.
04 October 2017
CTBUH Dubai and AIA Middle East partnered to host an event that focused on this year's top Middle Eastern architects and interior designers.
08 June 2017
CTBUH joined a CCHRB seminar on "The Heavy Timber High Rise: Building Tall with Wood in the 21st Century," focused on new applications of wood as a structural material.
01 December 2016
The Seattle Chapter of the Young Professionals Committee hosted a site tour of Troy Block, providing significant insight into the relationship of the historical and new.
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